Levantamento das manifestações patológicas no período pós obra: estudo de caso em um conjunto habitacional executado em paredes de concreto
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No Brasil, o setor da construção civil tem buscado formas de melhorar seus processos e produtos através da implementação de programas de gestão da qualidade. Todavia, diversas manifestações patológicas surgem, principalmente, no período após a conclusão da obra e comprometem o desempenho, vida útil e qualidade das edificações, tornando cada vez mais fundamental o acompanhamento do pós obra pelo setor de assistência técnica da empresa. Com base nisso, o presente trabalho buscou avaliar o processo de chamados da assistência técnica de uma construtora em um empreendimento da Grande Florianópolis após seis meses de entrega. Primeiramente foi feita a identificação dos problemas construtivos apontados nos chamados e então o tratamento dos dados. Após isso, foram observadas as localizações e possíveis causas das cinco principais manifestações patológicas encontradas. As cinco principais manifestações patológicas encontradas foram: infiltração, fissuras, falhas nas instalações elétricas e hidráulicas e problemas em esquadrias. É importante destacar que todas foram observadas em mais de 60% dos blocos do residencial e também nas áreas comuns, caracterizando-as como um problema geral do empreendimento. O estudo de caso, portanto, evidenciou o efeito das manifestações patológicas na construção civil sobre a qualidade do produto final entregue aos usuários.
In Brazil, the construction sector has been seeking ways to improve its processes and products through the implementation of quality management programs. However, various pathological manifestations arise mainly in the period following the completion of the work, compromising the performance, lifespan, and quality of buildings, making post-construction follow-up by the company's technical assistance sector increasingly essential. Based on this, the present work aimed to evaluate the technical assistance service call process of a construction company in a development in the Greater Florianópolis area six months after delivery. Firstly, the construction problems reported in the service calls were identified, and then the data was processed. Following this, the locations and possible causes of the five main pathological manifestations found were observed. The five main pathological manifestations found in the “X” Residential complex were: infiltration, cracks, failures in electrical and hydraulic installations, and problems with window frames. It is important to highlight that all these issues were observed in more than 60% of the residential blocks and also in common areas, characterizing them as a general problem of the development. Therefore, the case study highlighted the impact of pathological manifestations in civil construction on the quality of the final product delivered to users.
In Brazil, the construction sector has been seeking ways to improve its processes and products through the implementation of quality management programs. However, various pathological manifestations arise mainly in the period following the completion of the work, compromising the performance, lifespan, and quality of buildings, making post-construction follow-up by the company's technical assistance sector increasingly essential. Based on this, the present work aimed to evaluate the technical assistance service call process of a construction company in a development in the Greater Florianópolis area six months after delivery. Firstly, the construction problems reported in the service calls were identified, and then the data was processed. Following this, the locations and possible causes of the five main pathological manifestations found were observed. The five main pathological manifestations found in the “X” Residential complex were: infiltration, cracks, failures in electrical and hydraulic installations, and problems with window frames. It is important to highlight that all these issues were observed in more than 60% of the residential blocks and also in common areas, characterizing them as a general problem of the development. Therefore, the case study highlighted the impact of pathological manifestations in civil construction on the quality of the final product delivered to users.
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PACHECO, Camila Linhares. Levantamento das manifestações patológicas no período pós obra: estudo de caso em um conjunto habitacional executado em paredes de concreto. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2024
