Análise da influência de diferentes surfactantes em argamassas de revestimento
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O uso de aditivos incorporadores de ar como substitutivos da cal em argamassas de revestimento tem se tornado comum na construção civil, juntamente com a utilização de materiais alternativos ao próprio aditivo, sendo prática comum o uso de detergente doméstico. Diante disto, este estudo objetivou avaliar a influência de diferentes surfactantes, incluindo detergente doméstico, como aditivos incorporadores de ar em argamassas de revestimento, quanto à sua influência em propriedades no estado fresco e endurecido. Para a verificação da influência, foram produzidas sete argamassas, sem cal, traço 1:4 e teor água/cimento de 0,8, onde foram adicionados três incorporadores de ar com base química de surfactantes, em dois teores cada. Com teores de 0,20% e 0,30% para os aditivos Comercial 01 e 02, e de 0,08% e 0,20% para o detergente comercial, ambos em relação a massa de cimento. O detergente comercial apresentou um desempenho semelhante aos demais aditivos analisados, obtendo uma resistência de aderência à tração de 0,38 e 0,41 MPa em relação aos comerciais que obtiveram 0,41 e 0,52 MPa e 0,39 e 0,47 MPa respectivamente. Os resultados desta análise evidenciaram que as argamassas estudadas com adição de detergente doméstico não demonstraram perdas substanciais, estando em conformidade com as especificações para revestimento interno e externo, conforme estabelecido pelas normativas. Vale ressaltar os benefícios práticos em obras onde esse aditivo foi aplicado, isso indica que mesmo na ausência do incorporador de ar previamente planejado, há indicativos que não ocorram grandes perdas.
The use of air-entraining additives as substitutes for lime in rendering mortars has become common in the construction industry, along with the use of alternative materials to the additives themselves, with the common practice of using household detergent. In light of this, this study aimed to assess the influence of different surfactants, including household detergent, as air-entraining additives in rendering mortars, regarding their impact on properties in both the fresh and hardened states. For the assessment of the influence, seven mortars were produced without lime, with a mix ratio of 1:4 and a water/cement ratio of 0.8. Three air-entraining additives based on surfactants were added in two proportions each, with concentrations of 0.20% and 0.30% for Commercial 01 and 02 additives, and 0.08% and 0.20% for the commercial detergent, both in relation to the cement mass. The commercial detergent demonstrated performance similar to the other analyzed additives, achieving a tensile adhesion strength of 0.38 and 0.41 MPa, in comparison to the commercial ones which achieved 0.41 and 0.52 MPa, and 0.39 and 0.47 MPa, respectively. The results of this analysis revealed that the mortars studied with the addition of household detergent did not show substantial losses, complying with specifications for both internal and external coatings, as established by regulations. It is worth highlighting the practical benefits observed in projects where this additive was applied, indicating that even in the absence of the initially planned air-entraining agent, there are indications that significant losses may not occur.
The use of air-entraining additives as substitutes for lime in rendering mortars has become common in the construction industry, along with the use of alternative materials to the additives themselves, with the common practice of using household detergent. In light of this, this study aimed to assess the influence of different surfactants, including household detergent, as air-entraining additives in rendering mortars, regarding their impact on properties in both the fresh and hardened states. For the assessment of the influence, seven mortars were produced without lime, with a mix ratio of 1:4 and a water/cement ratio of 0.8. Three air-entraining additives based on surfactants were added in two proportions each, with concentrations of 0.20% and 0.30% for Commercial 01 and 02 additives, and 0.08% and 0.20% for the commercial detergent, both in relation to the cement mass. The commercial detergent demonstrated performance similar to the other analyzed additives, achieving a tensile adhesion strength of 0.38 and 0.41 MPa, in comparison to the commercial ones which achieved 0.41 and 0.52 MPa, and 0.39 and 0.47 MPa, respectively. The results of this analysis revealed that the mortars studied with the addition of household detergent did not show substantial losses, complying with specifications for both internal and external coatings, as established by regulations. It is worth highlighting the practical benefits observed in projects where this additive was applied, indicating that even in the absence of the initially planned air-entraining agent, there are indications that significant losses may not occur.
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MELO, Nicoly Damaceno Aguida; MULLER, Anderson Augusto. Análise da influência de diferentes surfactantes em argamassas de revestimento. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Criciúma, 2023.
