O carvão como tema gerador de um projeto de estágio baseado na pedagogia histórico-crítica: análise de uma intervenção com estudantes do Curso Técnico Integrado em Química do IFSC Câmpus Criciúma
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O avanço do neoliberalismo no mundo, especialmente na última década, não poupou o Brasil, o qual se tornou palco de agressivos retrocessos e ataques ao Estado Democrático de Direito. De forma sistemática, as políticas públicas foram sendo esvaziadas, sobretudo as da área da Educação. Nesse contexto, os Institutos Federais (IFs), que despontaram como um modelo de política educacional que transformou a oferta de Educação Profissional no Brasil, têm sofrido uma subversão da sua matriz institucional: uma Educação pautada na formação humana, omnilateral e emancipatória, respaldada na Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC) enquanto concepção norteadora das suas atividades pedagógicas. Sendo assim, buscando reafirmar os fundamentos político-pedagógicos dos IFs, analisamos o projeto de estágio desenvolvido, no âmbito da Licenciatura em Química, com os estudantes do Curso Técnico Integrado em Química do Câmpus Criciúma do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, o qual propôs o Carvão como tema gerador e teve a PHC e os Projetos Criativos Ecoformadores (PCE) como alicerces teórico-metodológicos. Através das três categorias de análise, “(Re)planejando o PCE”, “Alteração qualitativa da compressão” e “¿Lo que queda?”, foi possível avaliar que a concepção epistemológica do projeto possibilitou aos estudantes adotarem uma postura crítica e comprometida com seu aprendizado, debatendo as relações de poder, os impactos sociais associados à indústria do carvão e desconstruindo símbolos culturais. No que diz respeito ao currículo integrado, a análise evidenciou uma experiência pedagógica potente e que sustentou um resultado favorável para a consolidação dos cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado e da PHC como concepção de educação dos IFs.
The advance of neoliberalism in the world, especially in the last decade, has not spared Brazil, which has become the scene of aggressive setbacks and attacks on the Democratic Rule of Law. Systematically, public policy were being emptied, especially those in the area of Education. In this context, the Federal Institutes (IFs), which emerged as a model of educational policy that transformed the offer of Professional Education in Brazil, have suffered a subversion of their institutional identity: an education based on human formation, comprehensive and emancipatory, supported by Historical-Critical Pedagogy (PHC) as a guiding concept for its pedagogical activities. Therefore, seeking to reaffirm the political-pedagogical foundations of IFs, we analyze the internship project developed, within the scope of the Teaching Certificate in Chemistry, with students from the Integrated Technical Course in Chemistry at the Câmpus Criciúma of the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, which proposed the Coal as a generator theme and had the PHC and the Ecoformative Creative Projects (PCE) as theoretical-methodological foundations. Through the three categories of analysis, “(Re)planning the PCE”, “Qualitative change in compression” and “¿Lo que queda?”, it was possible to evaluate that the epistemological conception of the project enabled students to adopt a critical stance and committed to their learning, debating power relations and social impacts associated with the coal industry and deconstructing cultural symbols. With regard to the integrated curriculum, the analysis showed a powerful pedagogical experience that supported a favorable result for the consolidation of Integrated High School courses and PHC as an educational concept for IFs.
The advance of neoliberalism in the world, especially in the last decade, has not spared Brazil, which has become the scene of aggressive setbacks and attacks on the Democratic Rule of Law. Systematically, public policy were being emptied, especially those in the area of Education. In this context, the Federal Institutes (IFs), which emerged as a model of educational policy that transformed the offer of Professional Education in Brazil, have suffered a subversion of their institutional identity: an education based on human formation, comprehensive and emancipatory, supported by Historical-Critical Pedagogy (PHC) as a guiding concept for its pedagogical activities. Therefore, seeking to reaffirm the political-pedagogical foundations of IFs, we analyze the internship project developed, within the scope of the Teaching Certificate in Chemistry, with students from the Integrated Technical Course in Chemistry at the Câmpus Criciúma of the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, which proposed the Coal as a generator theme and had the PHC and the Ecoformative Creative Projects (PCE) as theoretical-methodological foundations. Through the three categories of analysis, “(Re)planning the PCE”, “Qualitative change in compression” and “¿Lo que queda?”, it was possible to evaluate that the epistemological conception of the project enabled students to adopt a critical stance and committed to their learning, debating power relations and social impacts associated with the coal industry and deconstructing cultural symbols. With regard to the integrated curriculum, the analysis showed a powerful pedagogical experience that supported a favorable result for the consolidation of Integrated High School courses and PHC as an educational concept for IFs.
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SANTOS, Filipe dos. O carvão como tema gerador de um projeto de estágio baseado na pedagogia histórico-crítica: análise de uma intervenção com estudantes do Curso Técnico Integrado em Química do IFSC Câmpus Criciúma. 2023. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Licenciatura em Química) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Criciúma, 2023.
