Plano de conservação da Casa de Chico Mendes: Xapuri/AC
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Este trabalho de conclusão de curso tem como finalidade elaborar o Plano de Conservação para a Casa de Chico Mendes. Segundo a Constituição Federal, o patrimônio cultural do Brasil é composto por bens materiais e imateriais que representam a identidade, a história, a memória e as práticas dos diversos grupos que formam a sociedade brasileira. Além disso, a Constituição estabelece o ato de tombamento como uma forma de reconhecer e proteger os patrimônios culturais materiais. Chico Mendes é um renomado seringueiro acreano, socioambientalista, que ficou conhecido no Brasil e internacionalmente pela sua luta socioambiental e pela defesa da Amazônia, dos povos da floresta e dos direitos dos seringueiros. A Casa de Chico Mendes, localizada em Xapuri, Estado do Acre, foi o local onde ele residiu nos seus últimos dois anos e foi assassinado. Pela sua relevância histórica e cultural, a Casa e o seu acervo foram tombados pelo Estado do Acre, em 2006, e pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artísitico Nacional, em 2008. A construção, que apresenta uma arquitetura cabocla, data da década de 60. A pesquisa fundamenta-se em revisão bibliográfica, levantamento documental, estudos normativos e análise técnica da edificação, incluindo diagnóstico das manifestações patológicas, riscos ambientais, interferências do entorno e histórico de intervenções realizadas. O estudo analisa a edificação em madeira e sua vulnerabilidade a danos, inundações recorrentes e impactos climáticos extremos, além de problemas urbanos e ambientais do entorno, como problemas de infraestrutura e erosão do solo. Assim, o trabalho será focado na proposição de soluções para a manutenção e conservação preventiva, através da elaboração de um documento com medidas estratégicas para a gestão sustentável, denominado Plano de Conservação da Casa de Chico Mendes.
This undergraduate thesis aims to develop a Conservation Plan for the Casa de Chico Mendes. According to the Brazilian Federal Constitution, the country’s cultural heritage is composed of tangible and intangible assets that represent the identity, history, memory, and practices of the diverse groups that form Brazilian society. The Constitution also establishes the legal instrument of listing as a means of recognizing and protecting material cultural heritage. Chico Mendes, a renowned rubber tapper from Acre and socio- environmental leader, became nationally and internationally known for his struggle in defense of the Amazon, forest peoples, and the rights of rubber tappers. The Chico Mendes' House, located in Xapuri, Acre, was the place where he lived during his last two years and where he was assassinated. Due to its historical and cultural significance, the House and its collection were listed as cultural heritage by the State of Acre in 2006 and by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 2008. The building, dating from the 1960, features traditional Amazonian caboclo architecture. The research is based on bibliographic review, documentary survey, normative studies, and technical analysis of the building, including diagnosis of pathological manifestations, environmental risks, surrounding interferences, and the history of interventions carried out. The study examines the wooden structure and its vulnerability to deterioration, recurrent flooding, extreme climatic events, and urban and environmental issues in the surrounding area, such as infrastructure problems and soil erosion. Based on this diagnosis, the work proposes solutions for preventive maintenance and conservation through the development of a strategic management document known as the Conservation Plan of the Chico Mendes' House.
This undergraduate thesis aims to develop a Conservation Plan for the Casa de Chico Mendes. According to the Brazilian Federal Constitution, the country’s cultural heritage is composed of tangible and intangible assets that represent the identity, history, memory, and practices of the diverse groups that form Brazilian society. The Constitution also establishes the legal instrument of listing as a means of recognizing and protecting material cultural heritage. Chico Mendes, a renowned rubber tapper from Acre and socio- environmental leader, became nationally and internationally known for his struggle in defense of the Amazon, forest peoples, and the rights of rubber tappers. The Chico Mendes' House, located in Xapuri, Acre, was the place where he lived during his last two years and where he was assassinated. Due to its historical and cultural significance, the House and its collection were listed as cultural heritage by the State of Acre in 2006 and by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 2008. The building, dating from the 1960, features traditional Amazonian caboclo architecture. The research is based on bibliographic review, documentary survey, normative studies, and technical analysis of the building, including diagnosis of pathological manifestations, environmental risks, surrounding interferences, and the history of interventions carried out. The study examines the wooden structure and its vulnerability to deterioration, recurrent flooding, extreme climatic events, and urban and environmental issues in the surrounding area, such as infrastructure problems and soil erosion. Based on this diagnosis, the work proposes solutions for preventive maintenance and conservation through the development of a strategic management document known as the Conservation Plan of the Chico Mendes' House.
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DIAS, Thais Possenti Pinto. Plano de conservação da Casa de Chico Mendes: Xapuri/AC. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2025.
