Trabalhadoras estudantes-mães na EJA-EPT - Ensino Médio Integrado: perspectivas acerca da formação integral
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Esta pesquisa investiga as percepções de participantes sobre a aplicação dos princípios da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) para a formação integral de trabalhadoras estudantes-mães. O estudo se insere no âmbito da Linha de Pesquisa 1 - Práticas Educativas em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) e no Macroprojeto 2: Inclusão e diversidade em espaços formais e não formais de ensino na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). O estudo foca no Curso Cozinha e Curso Panificação Ensino Médio Integrado na modalidade EJA-EPT do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina (IFSC), Câmpus Florianópolis-Continente. A investigação, de natureza aplicada, adota o método dialético e a abordagem do materialismo histórico-dialético, com procedimento qualitativo. A modalidade principal é o estudo de caso, auxiliado por pesquisa bibliográfica, de campo e documental. Os objetivos se classificam como exploratórios, descritivos e explicativo-analíticos. O corpus de análise foi construído por meio de questionários (abertos e fechados) aplicados às estudantes-mães e de entrevistas com roteiro aberto conduzidas com discentes, docentes, coordenadores e a assistente social. A fundamentação teórica ancora-se nos princípios da EPT de orientação marxista Ciavatta (2012), Frigotto (2012), Moura (2014) e Ramos (2014), na teoria do ensino histórico-crítico Saviani (2007), na aprendizagem sociointeracionista Vygotsky (2001 [1934]) e na transposição didática Gasparin (2012) e Galvão, Lavoura e Martins (2019). Os resultados revelaram que a formação integral das estudantes-mães é comprometida por uma dupla problemática: no âmbito pedagógico, há uma tensão estrutural entre o ideal emancipatório da EPT e uma prática tecnicista; no âmbito social, sua permanência e aprendizagem são limitadas por barreiras como a sobrecarga de tarefas domésticas, condições laborais precárias e desigualdades de gênero e classe. Como desdobramento prático, foram elaborados dois produtos educacionais: uma cartilha e um podcast, concebidos para contribuir com a formação de trabalhadores e trabalhadoras mais críticos em seu contexto educativo.
This research investigates participants' perceptions regarding the application of the principles of Professional and Technological Education (EPT) for the comprehensive education of working student-mothers. The study is part of Research Line 1 - Educational Practices in Professional and Technological Education (EPT) and Macroproject 2: Inclusion and diversity in formal and non-formal teaching spaces in Professional and Technological Education (EPT). The study focuses on the Integrated High School Cooking and Bakery Courses in the Youth and Adult Education - EPT (EJA-EPT) modality at the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IFSC), Florianópolis-Continente Campus. The investigation, of an applied nature, adopts the dialectical method and the historical-dialectical materialism approach, with a qualitative procedure. The main modality is a case study, supported by bibliographic, field, and documentary research. The objectives are classified as exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory-analytical. The analysis corpus was constructed through questionnaires (open and closed-ended) applied to the student-mothers and open-ended interviews conducted with students, teachers, coordinators, and the social worker. The theoretical foundation is anchored in the principles of Marxist-oriented EPT by Ciavatta (2012), Frigotto (2012), Moura (2014), and Ramos (2014); in the historical-critical theory of teaching by Saviani (2007); in socio-interactionist learning by Vygotsky (2001 [1934]); and in didactic transposition by Gasparin (2012) and Galvão, Lavoura, and Martins (2019). The results revealed that the comprehensive education of student-mothers is compromised by a dual problem: in the pedagogical sphere, there is a structural tension between the emancipatory ideal of EPT and a technicist practice; in the social sphere, their permanence and learning are limited by barriers such as the overload of domestic tasks, precarious working conditions, and gender and class inequalities. As a practical outcome, two educational products were developed: an educational booklet and a podcast, conceived to contribute to the education of more critical male and female workers within their educational context.
This research investigates participants' perceptions regarding the application of the principles of Professional and Technological Education (EPT) for the comprehensive education of working student-mothers. The study is part of Research Line 1 - Educational Practices in Professional and Technological Education (EPT) and Macroproject 2: Inclusion and diversity in formal and non-formal teaching spaces in Professional and Technological Education (EPT). The study focuses on the Integrated High School Cooking and Bakery Courses in the Youth and Adult Education - EPT (EJA-EPT) modality at the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina (IFSC), Florianópolis-Continente Campus. The investigation, of an applied nature, adopts the dialectical method and the historical-dialectical materialism approach, with a qualitative procedure. The main modality is a case study, supported by bibliographic, field, and documentary research. The objectives are classified as exploratory, descriptive, and explanatory-analytical. The analysis corpus was constructed through questionnaires (open and closed-ended) applied to the student-mothers and open-ended interviews conducted with students, teachers, coordinators, and the social worker. The theoretical foundation is anchored in the principles of Marxist-oriented EPT by Ciavatta (2012), Frigotto (2012), Moura (2014), and Ramos (2014); in the historical-critical theory of teaching by Saviani (2007); in socio-interactionist learning by Vygotsky (2001 [1934]); and in didactic transposition by Gasparin (2012) and Galvão, Lavoura, and Martins (2019). The results revealed that the comprehensive education of student-mothers is compromised by a dual problem: in the pedagogical sphere, there is a structural tension between the emancipatory ideal of EPT and a technicist practice; in the social sphere, their permanence and learning are limited by barriers such as the overload of domestic tasks, precarious working conditions, and gender and class inequalities. As a practical outcome, two educational products were developed: an educational booklet and a podcast, conceived to contribute to the education of more critical male and female workers within their educational context.
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Trabalhadoras estudantes-mães na EJA-EPT - Ensino Médio Integrado: perspectivas acerca da formação integral
