Evasão escolar em cursos de educação profissional e tecnológica no SENAI Florianópolis
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A evasão escolar representa uma problemática significativa no sistema educacional brasileiro, especialmente na Educação Profissional, um tema que ainda carece de investigação aprofundada. O presente estudo visa analisar os fatores que contribuem para a evasão dos estudantes do curso técnico subsequente em Desenvolvimento de Sistemas, oferecido no período noturno pelo SENAI/SC, unidade de Florianópolis, entre os semestres de 2021/1 e 2022/1. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi conduzido um estudo de caso de natureza aplicada, com uma abordagem qualitativa, focando especificamente no curso técnico mencionado. A coleta de dados incluiu informações fornecidas pela instituição, além da realização de entrevistas com gestores, equipe pedagógica e docentes da instituição atuantes no curso. Os dados obtidos foram organizados, analisados e interpretados à luz da literatura revisada. Os resultados identificaram como fatores externos de evasão a incompatibilidade de horários e dificuldades financeiras. Internamente, destacaram-se o desalinhamento de expectativas e a frustração em relação às oportunidades de trabalho, que frequentemente não se concretizam de forma imediata. Os entrevistados também sublinharam a importância da prática pedagógica dos docentes e a desigualdade no nível de conhecimento entre os alunos. Observou-se que a evasão é mais frequente nos primeiros semestres, especialmente entre aqueles que enfrentam desafios na conciliação entre trabalho e estudo. Com base nas conclusões obtidas, foi desenvolvido um produto educacional na forma de um roteiro de estratégias, com o intuito de reduzir a evasão e, consequentemente, aumentar a permanência e a conclusão do curso pelos alunos investigados.
School dropout represents a significant issue in the Brazilian educational system, especially in Professional Education, a topic that still requires further investigation. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the dropout rates of students in the subsequent technical course in Systems Development, offered during evening hours by SENAI/SC, Florianópolis unit, between the 2021/1 and 2022/1 semesters. To achieve this objective, an applied case study with a qualitative approach was conducted, focusing specifically on the mentioned technical course. Data collection included information provided by the institution, as well as interviews with managers, the pedagogical team, and faculty members involved in the course. The collected data were organized, analyzed, and interpreted in light of the reviewed literature. The findings identified external factors such as schedule incompatibilities and financial difficulties as key contributors to dropout rates. Internally, a misalignment of expectations and frustration regarding job opportunities, which often fail to materialize immediately, stood out. Interviewees also emphasized the importance of teachers’ pedagogical practices and the disparity in knowledge levels among students. It was observed that dropout rates are higher during the initial semesters, particularly among those facing challenges in balancing work and study. Based on the findings, an educational product was developed in the form of a strategy guide aimed at reducing dropout rates and, consequently, increasing student retention and course completion.
School dropout represents a significant issue in the Brazilian educational system, especially in Professional Education, a topic that still requires further investigation. This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the dropout rates of students in the subsequent technical course in Systems Development, offered during evening hours by SENAI/SC, Florianópolis unit, between the 2021/1 and 2022/1 semesters. To achieve this objective, an applied case study with a qualitative approach was conducted, focusing specifically on the mentioned technical course. Data collection included information provided by the institution, as well as interviews with managers, the pedagogical team, and faculty members involved in the course. The collected data were organized, analyzed, and interpreted in light of the reviewed literature. The findings identified external factors such as schedule incompatibilities and financial difficulties as key contributors to dropout rates. Internally, a misalignment of expectations and frustration regarding job opportunities, which often fail to materialize immediately, stood out. Interviewees also emphasized the importance of teachers’ pedagogical practices and the disparity in knowledge levels among students. It was observed that dropout rates are higher during the initial semesters, particularly among those facing challenges in balancing work and study. Based on the findings, an educational product was developed in the form of a strategy guide aimed at reducing dropout rates and, consequently, increasing student retention and course completion.
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FAVETTI, Aline Rita Kothe. Evasão escolar em cursos de educação profissional e tecnológica no SENAI Florianópolis. 2024. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional (ProfEPT)) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2024.
