Percepções acerca das relações psicossociais constituídas em meio às tecnologias digitais: um estudo de caso no ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação de Santa Catarina, Campus IFSC-Xanxerê
Data
Autores
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Resumo
Ao longo das últimas décadas temos acompanhado a profunda mudança que as tecnologias digitais têm causado nas relações humanas, interferindo nas mais diversas atividades sociais, transformando a maneira de pensar, sentir e agir dos sujeitos. Esta pesquisa realizada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional (ProfEPT) teve por objetivo geral investigar a percepção de três grupos de sujeitos (estudantes do ensino médio integrado, responsáveis e docentes) acerca das relações psicossociais constituídas em meio às Tecnologias digitais. Pesquisa de natureza aplicada, método de abordagem dialética e qualitativa. A modalidade principal é o estudo de caso e, como secundárias, bibliográfica e de campo; quanto aos objetivos, é exploratória, descritiva e explicativa/analítica. Nos procedimentos metodológicos, o local de pesquisa é o Campus Xanxerê (IFSC). As variáveis independentes focam no perfil dos estudantes e as variáveis categoriais relativas ao objeto são: Dimensão tecnologias e instituição educacional; Dimensão tecnologias e dinâmica familiar e dimensão tecnologias e uso pessoal. Como instrumentos, selecionou-se o questionário aplicado aos estudantes e a entrevista aplicada aos estudantes, seus responsáveis e docentes. Relativo à dimensão institucional, os resultados demonstraram que os docentes buscam fazer uso das tecnologias para qualificar a prática pedagógica, porém, mesmo com atividades mediadas pelos docentes, é comum os estudantes terem sua atenção capturada pelos dispositivos móveis, desgastando a relação entre professor-aluno. Na dimensão familiar, o uso recreativo que os estudantes realizam das tecnologias, implica em certo distanciamento do convívio familiar, além de causar certos prejuízos nos estudos e perturbações na saúde mental devido ao uso que realizam das redes sociais. Por sua vez, as orientações realizadas pelos responsáveis e docentes sobre os riscos e cuidados que deveriam ter ao utilizar as tecnologias digitais são superficiais, pois não ocorre uma explicação mais profunda sobre as contradições subjacentes ao mundo das tecnologias digitais. Conclui-se que as tecnologias digitais possuem uma interferência nas relações psicossociais dos sujeitos pesquisados, especialmente para os estudantes, devido ao amplo uso recreativo que realizam, causando prejuízos nas suas relações tanto na instituição educacional como na dinâmica familiar. A mudança dessa realidade depende de um entendimento de como se organizam as relações hegemônicas dadas pelo sistema econômico que cria permanentemente formas de controle e de lucro, atualmente, via plataformas digitais. A instituição escolar como principal agente de mediação dos discursos contra hegemônicos deve problematizar sobre as implicações existentes na relação dos estudantes com as tecnologias digitais em uma perspectiva crítico reflexiva como forma de alcançar uma formação integral. Essa formação também deve envolver os responsáveis, esclarecendo para melhor acompanharem o uso e o acesso que os adolescentes realizam das tecnologias digitais, bem como orientá-los sobre os riscos existentes no mundo digital. Para contribuir com esse processo, elaborou-se dois produtos educacionais: uma cartilha digital Um olhar crítico reflexivo sobre as relações psicossociais dos estudantes da EPT constituídas em meio às tecnologias digitais e um folheto digital Dicas para um uso digital consciente e seguro com o objetivo de promover um diálogo entre as três dimensões estudadas nesta pesquisa.
Over the last few decades we have followed the profound change that digital technologies have caused in human relationships, interfering in the most diverse social activities, transforming the way people think, feel and act. This research carried out in the Postgraduate Program in Professional Masters in Professional and Technological Education on a National Network (ProfEPT) had the general objective of investigating the perception of three groups of subjects (integrated high school students, guardians and teachers) regarding psychosocial relationships constituted through digital technologies. Applied research, dialectical and qualitative approach method. The main modality is the case study and, as secondary ones, bibliographic and field studies; As for the objectives, it is exploratory, descriptive and explanatory/analytical. In methodological procedures, the research location is the Xanxerê Campus (IFSC). The independent variables focus on the profile of the students and the categorical variables related to the object are: Dimension technologies and educational institution; Technology dimension and family dynamics and technology dimension and personal use. As instruments, the questionnaire applied to students and the interview applied to students were selected students, their guardians and teachers. Regarding the institutional dimension, the results demonstrated that teachers seek to use technologies to qualify pedagogical practice, however, even with activities mediated by teachers, it is common for students to have their attention captured by mobile devices, eroding the relationship between teacher and student. In the family dimension, the recreational use that students make of technologies implies a certain distance from family life, in addition to causing certain losses in studies and mental health disturbances due to their use of social networks. In turn, the guidance given by guardians and teachers about the risks and precautions they should take when using digital technologies are superficial, as there is no deeper explanation about the contradictions underlying the world of digital technologies. It is concluded that digital technologies have an interference in the psychosocial relationships of the subjects researched, especially for students, due to the extensive recreational use they carry out, causing damage to their relationships both in the educational institution and in family dynamics. Changing this reality depends on an understanding of how hegemonic relations are organized by the economic system that permanently creates forms of control and profit, currently, via digital platforms. The school institution as the main agent of mediation of counter-hegemonic discourses must problematize the implications of students' relationship with digital technologies from a critical reflective perspective as a way of achieving comprehensive training. This training must also involve those responsible, clarifying how they better monitor the use and access that teenagers have of digital technologies, as well as guiding them about the risks that exist in the digital world. To contribute to this process, two educational products were created: a digital booklet A critical reflective look at the psychosocial relationships of EPT students constituted in the midst of digital technologies and a digital leaflet Tips for conscious and safe digital use with the objective of promoting a dialogue between the three dimensions studied in this research.
Over the last few decades we have followed the profound change that digital technologies have caused in human relationships, interfering in the most diverse social activities, transforming the way people think, feel and act. This research carried out in the Postgraduate Program in Professional Masters in Professional and Technological Education on a National Network (ProfEPT) had the general objective of investigating the perception of three groups of subjects (integrated high school students, guardians and teachers) regarding psychosocial relationships constituted through digital technologies. Applied research, dialectical and qualitative approach method. The main modality is the case study and, as secondary ones, bibliographic and field studies; As for the objectives, it is exploratory, descriptive and explanatory/analytical. In methodological procedures, the research location is the Xanxerê Campus (IFSC). The independent variables focus on the profile of the students and the categorical variables related to the object are: Dimension technologies and educational institution; Technology dimension and family dynamics and technology dimension and personal use. As instruments, the questionnaire applied to students and the interview applied to students were selected students, their guardians and teachers. Regarding the institutional dimension, the results demonstrated that teachers seek to use technologies to qualify pedagogical practice, however, even with activities mediated by teachers, it is common for students to have their attention captured by mobile devices, eroding the relationship between teacher and student. In the family dimension, the recreational use that students make of technologies implies a certain distance from family life, in addition to causing certain losses in studies and mental health disturbances due to their use of social networks. In turn, the guidance given by guardians and teachers about the risks and precautions they should take when using digital technologies are superficial, as there is no deeper explanation about the contradictions underlying the world of digital technologies. It is concluded that digital technologies have an interference in the psychosocial relationships of the subjects researched, especially for students, due to the extensive recreational use they carry out, causing damage to their relationships both in the educational institution and in family dynamics. Changing this reality depends on an understanding of how hegemonic relations are organized by the economic system that permanently creates forms of control and profit, currently, via digital platforms. The school institution as the main agent of mediation of counter-hegemonic discourses must problematize the implications of students' relationship with digital technologies from a critical reflective perspective as a way of achieving comprehensive training. This training must also involve those responsible, clarifying how they better monitor the use and access that teenagers have of digital technologies, as well as guiding them about the risks that exist in the digital world. To contribute to this process, two educational products were created: a digital booklet A critical reflective look at the psychosocial relationships of EPT students constituted in the midst of digital technologies and a digital leaflet Tips for conscious and safe digital use with the objective of promoting a dialogue between the three dimensions studied in this research.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Citação
SANDI JUNIOR, Antenor. Percepções acerca das relações psicossociais constituídas em meio às tecnologias digitais: um estudo de caso no ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação de Santa Catarina, Campus IFSC-Xanxerê. 2023. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional (ProfEPT)) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2023.
