Análise crítica de um modelo de checklist para inspeção predial
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A Engenharia Diagnóstica consiste no ramo de avaliação e diagnóstico de edificações, dispondo de cinco ferramentas diagnósticas, organizadas com base em relação hierárquica de complexidade de análise, sendo elas: vistoria, inspeção, perícia, auditoria e consultoria. Em especial, a Inspeção Predial é uma ramificação da ferramenta de inspeção da Engenharia Diagnóstica, com o objetivo principal de realizar a avaliação sensorial e sistêmica das condições técnicas, de uso e manutenção dos sistemas e subsistemas construtivos de edificações, com vistas à mitigação de riscos técnicos e econômicos e garantia das condições mínimas de segurança e conforto dos usuários. A principal norma norteadora da Inspeção Predial na atualidade e no contexto brasileiro é a ABNT NBR 16747:2020, na qual ainda constatam-se lacunas metodológicas que dificultam a padronização dos serviços prestados. Além disso, há deficiência de ferramentas digitais de apoio aos inspetores prediais para o desempenho das atividades, principalmente a de vistoria, estágio que envolve considerável número de informações inerentes às verificações dos sistemas, subsistemas e componentes construtivos de uma edificação. Desta forma, o trabalho visa a análise crítica de ferramenta voltada para a atividade de Inspeção Predial, desenvolvida preambularmente no âmbito teórico por Rodrigues (2022). O estudo visa ainda a aplicação do checklist preambular para subsidiar a elaboração de Laudo Técnico de Inspeção Predial (LTIP) de uma edificação residencial multifamiliar selecionada na cidade de Florianópolis/SC, avaliar a aplicabilidade e possibilidades de aprimoramentos e o desenvolvimento de versão digital da ferramenta. Para a elaboração do laudo, além do checklist proposto, foi empregada a metodologia proposta pela ABNT NBR 16747:2020. Ao final do trabalho, após a análise crítica, foi possível a elaboração de checklist digital com o emprego do Google Forms, que embora não seja uma plataforma voltada especificamente para a atividade, supriu os requisitos estabelecidos e consolidou-se como uma alternativa viável de ser implementada para profissionais e empresas do ramo.
Diagnostic Engineering consists of the field of building assessment and diagnosis, utilizing five diagnostic tools, organized hierarchically based on analysis complexity: inspection, expert appraisal, auditing, and consulting. Building Inspection, in particular, is a branch of the Diagnostic Engineering inspection tool, with the main objective of performing sensory and systemic assessments of the technical, usability, and maintenance conditions of building construction systems and subsystems, aiming to mitigate technical and economic risks and ensure minimum safety and comfort conditions for users. The main standard guiding Building Inspection currently in Brazil is ABNT NBR 16747:2020, which still contains methodological gaps that hinder the standardization of services provided. Furthermore, there is a lack of digital tools to support building inspectors in their activities, especially inspections, which involve a considerable amount of information inherent in checking a building's systems, subsystems, and construction components. Therefore, this work aims to critically analyze a tool for building inspection activities, initially developed within a theoretical framework by Rodrigues (2022). The study also aims to apply the preliminary checklist to support the preparation of a Building Inspection Technical Report (LTIP) for a selected multifamily residential building in the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, assessing its applicability and possibilities for improvement, and developing a digital version of the tool. To prepare the report, in addition to the proposed checklist, the methodology proposed by ABNT NBR 16747:2020 was employed. At the end of the work, after critical analysis, it was possible to create a digital checklist using Google Forms, which, although not a platform specifically aimed at the activity, met the established requirements and consolidated itself as a viable alternative to be implemented by professionals and companies in the field.
Diagnostic Engineering consists of the field of building assessment and diagnosis, utilizing five diagnostic tools, organized hierarchically based on analysis complexity: inspection, expert appraisal, auditing, and consulting. Building Inspection, in particular, is a branch of the Diagnostic Engineering inspection tool, with the main objective of performing sensory and systemic assessments of the technical, usability, and maintenance conditions of building construction systems and subsystems, aiming to mitigate technical and economic risks and ensure minimum safety and comfort conditions for users. The main standard guiding Building Inspection currently in Brazil is ABNT NBR 16747:2020, which still contains methodological gaps that hinder the standardization of services provided. Furthermore, there is a lack of digital tools to support building inspectors in their activities, especially inspections, which involve a considerable amount of information inherent in checking a building's systems, subsystems, and construction components. Therefore, this work aims to critically analyze a tool for building inspection activities, initially developed within a theoretical framework by Rodrigues (2022). The study also aims to apply the preliminary checklist to support the preparation of a Building Inspection Technical Report (LTIP) for a selected multifamily residential building in the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, assessing its applicability and possibilities for improvement, and developing a digital version of the tool. To prepare the report, in addition to the proposed checklist, the methodology proposed by ABNT NBR 16747:2020 was employed. At the end of the work, after critical analysis, it was possible to create a digital checklist using Google Forms, which, although not a platform specifically aimed at the activity, met the established requirements and consolidated itself as a viable alternative to be implemented by professionals and companies in the field.
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KUSTER, Rafael. Análise crítica de um modelo de checklist para inspeção predial. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2025
