A sociologia no ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina
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Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o ensino de Sociologia no Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC), com base nas percepções dos/as docentes sobre a identidade pedagógica da unidade curricular e sua articulação com a formação profissional. A fundamentação teórica apoia-se na perspectiva crítica do currículo, nos conceitos de formação omnilateral e trabalho como princípio educativo, articulando autores como Ciavatta, Frigotto, Ramos e Saviani, além de estudos sobre o ensino de Sociologia na educação básica e na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, com caráter exploratório e descritivo. A produção dos dados ocorreu por meio de questionário com questões abertas e fechadas, e a análise foi realizada com base na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), que possibilitou evidenciar um conjunto de tensões e potencialidades presentes no cotidiano docente e no lugar da Sociologia nos currículos do IFSC. Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias: (1) trajetória formativa e ausência de discussões sobre EPT na graduação; (2) precarização do trabalho docente e a distribuição desigual da carga horária; e (3) a integração da Sociologia nos currículos do EMI e suas potencialidades formativas. A análise revelou tensões estruturais e institucionais que dificultam a inserção da Sociologia no currículo integrado, mas também destacou práticas pedagógicas de resistência e compromisso com a formação crítica e cidadã. Como Produto Educacional, desenvolveu-se o I Encontro dos/as Docentes de Sociologia do IFSC, evento formativo realizado em formato virtual, concebido como espaço de escuta, troca de experiências e fortalecimento institucional da área. A pesquisa reafirma a importância da Sociologia como componente curricular estratégico, político e pedagógico nos cursos da EPT.
This study aims to analyze the teaching of Sociology in the Integrated High School (EMI) program of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Santa Catarina (IFSC), based on teachers’ perceptions of the pedagogical identity of the curricular unit and its articulation with professional education. The theoretical framework is grounded in the critical perspective of the curriculum and in the concepts of omnilateral education and work as an educational principle, drawing on authors such as Ciavatta, Frigotto, Ramos, and Saviani, as well as studies on Sociology teaching in basic and professional education. This is a qualitative research study, with an exploratory and descriptive character. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing open and closed questions, and analyzed using Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA), which enabled the identification of tensions and potentialities present in teachers’ daily practices and in the place of Sociology within IFSC curricula. The results were organized into three analytical categories: (1) educational trajectories and the absence of discussions on professional education in undergraduate studies; (2) precarious teaching conditions and the unequal distribution of teaching hours; and (3) the integration of Sociology into EMI curricula and its formative potential. The analysis revealed institutional and structural challenges that hinder the inclusion of Sociology in the integrated curriculum, while also highlighting pedagogical practices of resistance and commitment to critical and civic education. As an Educational Product, the study developed the “First Meeting of Sociology Teachers at IFSC”, a formative online event designed as a space for dialogue, experience sharing, and institutional strengthening of the field. The research reaffirms the importance of Sociology as a strategic, political, and pedagogical component within professional and technological education curricula.
This study aims to analyze the teaching of Sociology in the Integrated High School (EMI) program of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Santa Catarina (IFSC), based on teachers’ perceptions of the pedagogical identity of the curricular unit and its articulation with professional education. The theoretical framework is grounded in the critical perspective of the curriculum and in the concepts of omnilateral education and work as an educational principle, drawing on authors such as Ciavatta, Frigotto, Ramos, and Saviani, as well as studies on Sociology teaching in basic and professional education. This is a qualitative research study, with an exploratory and descriptive character. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing open and closed questions, and analyzed using Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA), which enabled the identification of tensions and potentialities present in teachers’ daily practices and in the place of Sociology within IFSC curricula. The results were organized into three analytical categories: (1) educational trajectories and the absence of discussions on professional education in undergraduate studies; (2) precarious teaching conditions and the unequal distribution of teaching hours; and (3) the integration of Sociology into EMI curricula and its formative potential. The analysis revealed institutional and structural challenges that hinder the inclusion of Sociology in the integrated curriculum, while also highlighting pedagogical practices of resistance and commitment to critical and civic education. As an Educational Product, the study developed the “First Meeting of Sociology Teachers at IFSC”, a formative online event designed as a space for dialogue, experience sharing, and institutional strengthening of the field. The research reaffirms the importance of Sociology as a strategic, political, and pedagogical component within professional and technological education curricula.
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KOLAKOSKI, Andressa Alves. A sociologia no ensino médio integrado do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina. 2025. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional (ProfEPT)) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2025.
