Os desafios da utilização das TIC no processo de ensino e aprendizagem nos cursos técnicos do PROEJA no IFSC – Câmpus Florianópolis-Continente
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O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de pesquisar as dificuldades enfrentadas por docentes e alunos no uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) durante as aulas laboratoriais da Unidade Curricular (UC) Oficina de Integração – Inclusão Digital com Enfoque nas Práticas Investigativas em Linguagem e Comunicação. Essa unidade é ministrada nos Cursos Técnico em Panificação e Técnico em Cozinha, oferecidos pelo Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na modalidade de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA), no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC) - Câmpus Florianópolis-Continente. Tais dificuldades são relativamente comuns nos ambientes físicos de ensino e aprendizagem e podem prejudicar o andamento das atividades didáticas. Nesse contexto, o uso adequado da infraestrutura tecnológica disponibilizada pela instituição escolar e a aplicação de práticas educativas baseadas em TIC orientadas para essa modalidade de ensino assumem um papel importante na abordagem de eventuais problemas surgidos ao longo das ações pedagógicas, contribuindo, dessa forma, na diminuição da exclusão digital. Para realizar a investigação supracitada, foram feitas uma revisão bibliográfica e um estudo de caso no próprio câmpus. A metodologia científica adotada foi uma pesquisa de caráter exploratório, descritivo e de natureza aplicada, permitindo, assim, não só o diagnóstico das dificuldades observadas, mas também a proposição de soluções práticas. Os sujeitos participantes desta investigação foram as docentes da UC e os estudantes dos referidos cursos. Para a realização da coleta de dados, foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com as professoras e aplicados questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas aos alunos, e a análise teve uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada na técnica de análise de conteúdo categorial. No final da pesquisa, foi desenvolvido um produto educacional direcionado para mitigar os problemas encontrados e, nesse sentido, contribuir na melhoria da qualidade de ensino e aprendizagem. Este estudo buscou, então, fortalecer as práticas pedagógicas com o suporte das TIC, visando aumentar a efetividade do ensino e promover a inclusão digital dos alunos, contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades que possam favorecer sua integração na sociedade e no mundo do trabalho. Conclui-se que o produto educacional demonstrou ser um recurso eficiente para promover a inclusão digital e o desenvolvimento de capacidades, facilitando o aprendizado autônomo e motivando os estudantes a explorar as TIC de forma eficiente. Assim, a pesquisa reforça a importância de soluções inovadoras e adaptáveis no ensino, destacando o potencial transformador das tecnologias, alinhando-se às demandas contemporâneas.
The present work aimed to research the difficulties faced by teachers and students in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) during laboratory classes of the Curricular Unit (UC) Integration Workshop – Digital Inclusion with a Focus on Investigative Practices in Language and Communication. This unit is taught in the Baking Technician and Kitchen Technician Courses, offered by the National Program for the Integration of Professional Education with Basic Education in the Youth and Adult modality (PROEJA), at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Santa Catarina (IFSC) - Florianópolis-Continente Campus. Such difficulties are relatively common in physical teaching and learning environments and can harm the progress of teaching activities. In this context, the appropriate use of the technological infrastructure made available by the school institution and the application of educational practices based on ICT oriented towards this teaching modality play an important role in addressing any problems that may arise throughout the pedagogical actions, thus contributing to the reducing the digital divide. To carry out the aforementioned investigation, a bibliographical review and a case study were carried out on the campus itself. The scientific methodology adopted was exploratory, descriptive and applied research, thus allowing not only the diagnosis of the difficulties observed, but also the proposition of practical solutions. The subjects participating in this investigation were the UC teachers and the students of the aforementioned courses. To carry out data collection, semi-structured interviews were carried out with the teachers and questionnaires with open and closed questions were applied to the students, and the analysis had a qualitative approach, based on the categorical content analysis technique. At the end of the research, an educational product was developed to mitigate the problems encountered and, in this sense, contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning. This study therefore sought to strengthen pedagogical practices with the support of ICT, aiming to increase the effectiveness of teaching and promote the digital inclusion of students, contributing significantly to the development of skills and abilities that can favor their integration into society and the world of work. It is concluded that the educational product proved to be an effective resource to promote digital inclusion and the capacity development, facilitating autonomous learning and motivating students to explore ICT efficiently. Thus, the research reinforces the importance of innovative and adaptable solutions in teaching, highlighting the transformative potential of technologies, in line with contemporary demands.
The present work aimed to research the difficulties faced by teachers and students in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) during laboratory classes of the Curricular Unit (UC) Integration Workshop – Digital Inclusion with a Focus on Investigative Practices in Language and Communication. This unit is taught in the Baking Technician and Kitchen Technician Courses, offered by the National Program for the Integration of Professional Education with Basic Education in the Youth and Adult modality (PROEJA), at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Santa Catarina (IFSC) - Florianópolis-Continente Campus. Such difficulties are relatively common in physical teaching and learning environments and can harm the progress of teaching activities. In this context, the appropriate use of the technological infrastructure made available by the school institution and the application of educational practices based on ICT oriented towards this teaching modality play an important role in addressing any problems that may arise throughout the pedagogical actions, thus contributing to the reducing the digital divide. To carry out the aforementioned investigation, a bibliographical review and a case study were carried out on the campus itself. The scientific methodology adopted was exploratory, descriptive and applied research, thus allowing not only the diagnosis of the difficulties observed, but also the proposition of practical solutions. The subjects participating in this investigation were the UC teachers and the students of the aforementioned courses. To carry out data collection, semi-structured interviews were carried out with the teachers and questionnaires with open and closed questions were applied to the students, and the analysis had a qualitative approach, based on the categorical content analysis technique. At the end of the research, an educational product was developed to mitigate the problems encountered and, in this sense, contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning. This study therefore sought to strengthen pedagogical practices with the support of ICT, aiming to increase the effectiveness of teaching and promote the digital inclusion of students, contributing significantly to the development of skills and abilities that can favor their integration into society and the world of work. It is concluded that the educational product proved to be an effective resource to promote digital inclusion and the capacity development, facilitating autonomous learning and motivating students to explore ICT efficiently. Thus, the research reinforces the importance of innovative and adaptable solutions in teaching, highlighting the transformative potential of technologies, in line with contemporary demands.
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PEREIRA, Charles da Silva. Os desafios da utilização das TIC no processo de ensino e aprendizagem nos cursos técnicos do PROEJA no IFSC – Câmpus Florianópolis-Continente. 2025. Dissertação (Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica em Rede Nacional (ProfEPT)) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 2025.
