Eletrofísica: a sociedade dos circuitos
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Este trabalho relata o desenvolvimento, aplicação e analise de um curso de Física experimental na área do eletromagnetismo. Esta produção visa suprir lacunas na formação do estudante causadas pela dificuldade de reconhecimento de certos conteúdos, aparentemente abstratos, de forma prática. Essa lacuna foi percebida na observação de aulas de alunos de terceiro ano que estudavam eletromagnetismo. Para suprir isso foi desenvolvido uma série de seis encontros, com duas horas-aula cada. Foram aplicadas nas aulas de física regulares do Curso Técnico em Vestuário Integrado ao Ensino Médio do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina Câmpus Araranguá. Foi utilizado Vygotsky como referencial teórico das aulas. É também pautado em Vygotsky a análise feita a partir dos resultados das aulas. Por ser baseado nesse teórico o projeto se focou em questões de trabalho em grupo e na experimentação. Durante as aulas, além do alunado observar experimentos demonstrativos, eles também tiveram a oportunidade de construir experimentos como bússolas e telégrafos. Esta produção relata também o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma utilizada para disponibilizar materiais subsidiários, tanto para professores quanto para alunos. A aplicação do curso se mostrou bastante promissora, abrindo oportunidades para novas aplicações e o desenvolvimento de continuações.
This paper reports the development, application and analysis of an experimental physics course in the area of electromagnetism. This production aims at filling gaps in the formation of the student caused by the difficulty of recognizing certain contents, apparently abstract, in a practical way. This gap was observed in the observation of classes of third year students who studied electromagnetism. To meet this, a series of six meetings, with two class hours each, was developed. They were applied in the regular physics classes of the Technical Course in Integrated Clothing to High School of the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina Câmpus Araranguá. Vygotsky was used as theoretical reference of the classes. It is also based on Vygotsky the analysis made from the results of the classes. Being based on this theorist the project focused on issues of group work and experimentation. During classes, in addition to pupil observe demonstrative experiments, they also had the opportunity to build experiments such as compasses and telegraphs. This production also reports the development of a platform used to provide subsidiary materials for both teachers and students. The application of the course has shown to be very promising, opening opportunities for new applications and the development of continuations.
This paper reports the development, application and analysis of an experimental physics course in the area of electromagnetism. This production aims at filling gaps in the formation of the student caused by the difficulty of recognizing certain contents, apparently abstract, in a practical way. This gap was observed in the observation of classes of third year students who studied electromagnetism. To meet this, a series of six meetings, with two class hours each, was developed. They were applied in the regular physics classes of the Technical Course in Integrated Clothing to High School of the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina Câmpus Araranguá. Vygotsky was used as theoretical reference of the classes. It is also based on Vygotsky the analysis made from the results of the classes. Being based on this theorist the project focused on issues of group work and experimentation. During classes, in addition to pupil observe demonstrative experiments, they also had the opportunity to build experiments such as compasses and telegraphs. This production also reports the development of a platform used to provide subsidiary materials for both teachers and students. The application of the course has shown to be very promising, opening opportunities for new applications and the development of continuations.
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SANTOS, César Destro dos. Eletrofísica: a sociedade dos circuitos. 2018. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Licenciatura em Física) – Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Araranguá, 2018.
