Experimentos com o método construtivo em taipa de pilão com solos de Águas de Chapecó - SC
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Este trabalho está pautado na construção de paredes monolíticas utilizando solo extraído em local mapeado na cidade de Águas de Chapecó, SC. Após estudos bibliográficos e análises físico-mecânicas, definiu-se o traço e se construiu uma parede piloto utilizando a técnica de Taipa de Pilão com solo-cimento como matériaprima. Para atender ao objetivo proposto, faz-se necessário uma revisão bibliográfica que passa pela história do uso do solo, as técnicas e os conceitos que permeiam o sistema construtivo. Assim como, mapear o local de extração do solo e a partir deste realizar os ensaios em laboratório determinando as características físico-mecânicas da terra extraída. Na sequência, de posse dos resultados e determinação do traço de solo cimento, foi realizada a parte prática do trabalho que consistiu em projetar e fabricar uma fôrma de madeira, executar a sua montagem, preparar o traço de solocimento e então realizar a compactação do solo utilizando de todas as informações pesquisadas e descritas pelos autores. Posteriormente, realizou-se a desforma e então os resultados finais do trabalho prático foram realizados, encerrando assim um ciclo de estudo que passou pela pesquisa, ensaios, projetos e aplicação prática, servindo de fonte para trabalhos futuros.
This work is based on the construction of monolithic walls using soil extracted from a mapped location in the city of Águas de Chapecó, SC. After bibliographical studies and physical-mechanical analyses, the design was defined and a pilot wall was built using the rammed earth technique with soil-cement as raw material. To meet the proposed objective, it is necessary a bibliographic review that goes through the history of land use, techniques and concepts that permeate the construction system. As well as mapping the soil extraction site and from there carrying out laboratory tests determining the physical-mechanical characteristics of the extracted land. Then, in possession of the results and determination of the soil-cement mix, the practical part of the work will be carried out, which consists of designing and manufacturing a wooden formwork, executing its assembly, preparing the soil-cement mix and then carrying out the compaction. of the soil using all the information researched and described by the authors. Subsequently, the stripping was carried out and then the final results of the practical work were carried out, thus ending a cycle of study that went through research, tests, projects and practical application, serving as a source for future works.
This work is based on the construction of monolithic walls using soil extracted from a mapped location in the city of Águas de Chapecó, SC. After bibliographical studies and physical-mechanical analyses, the design was defined and a pilot wall was built using the rammed earth technique with soil-cement as raw material. To meet the proposed objective, it is necessary a bibliographic review that goes through the history of land use, techniques and concepts that permeate the construction system. As well as mapping the soil extraction site and from there carrying out laboratory tests determining the physical-mechanical characteristics of the extracted land. Then, in possession of the results and determination of the soil-cement mix, the practical part of the work will be carried out, which consists of designing and manufacturing a wooden formwork, executing its assembly, preparing the soil-cement mix and then carrying out the compaction. of the soil using all the information researched and described by the authors. Subsequently, the stripping was carried out and then the final results of the practical work were carried out, thus ending a cycle of study that went through research, tests, projects and practical application, serving as a source for future works.
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WELTER, Eder Luciano. Experimentos com o método construtivo em taipa de pilão com solos de Águas de Chapecó - SC. 2023. 98 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil) – Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina, Câmpus São Carlos, São Carlos, SC, 2023.
